-
1 tantrum
'tæntrəm(a fit of extreme rage, with eg shouting and stamping: That child is always throwing tantrums.) raserianfallsubst. \/ˈtæntrəm\/raserianfall -
2 не в себе
разг.1) (в душевном расстройстве, напоминающем помешательство) out of sorts; out of one's mind; not quite oneself; not < quite> all thereВарвара.
Мамаша, пойдёмте-ка в кухню, там повар капризничает... Ксения. Он - не в себе, у него сына убили. (М. Горький, Егор Булычёв и другие) — Varvara: Mother, let's go to the kitchen, the cook's gone into one of his tantrums again... Ksenia: He's not quite himself, his son's been killed.Он был явно не в себе. Всё, о чём он мечтал, очевидно, вдруг накрылось - начальство взяло обратно своё согласие на его перевод в морскую пехоту под Москву, и он теперь бесится. (К. Симонов, Иноземцев и Рындин) — Obviously, he was badly upset. All he wanted must have fallen through. The command had rescinded its permission for his transfer to the marines fighting near Moscow and he was wild.
2) (не совсем нормален, со странностями) not < quite> all there; a bit eccentric; kinky Amer.Над ней посмеивались, говоря: "Она - тронутая", "не в себе"; она привыкла и к этой боли. (А. Грин, Алые паруса) — The villagers said, 'She's touched; She's not there'. She had become accustomed to this pain too.
Дима, конечно, со странностями. Но, может быть, так и надо? Все великие люди были немножечко не в себе. (А. Алексин, Мой брат играет на кларнете...) — Dima does act strangely at times. But perhaps that's only to be expected. After all, all great men were a bit eccentric.
3) (не в обычном для себя состоянии; не такой, как всегда) not quite oneself; not quite one's usual selfАндрей.
Я всю ночь не спал и теперь немножко не в себе, как говорится. (А. Чехов, Три сестры) — Andrei. I didn't sleep a wink last night and I'm not quite myself, as they say. -
3 support
1. transitive verb2) (give strength to) stärken3) unterstützen [Politik, Verein]; (Footb.)5) (provide for) ernähren [Familie, sich selbst]6) (bring facts to confirm) stützen [Theorie, Anspruch, Behauptung]; (speak in favour of) befürworten [Streik, Maßnahme]2. noun1) Unterstützung, diegive support to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas unterstützen
speak in support of somebody/something — jemanden unterstützen/etwas befürworten
2) (somebody/something that supports) Stütze, diehold on to somebody/something for support — sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten
* * *[sə'po:t] 1. verb1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) tragen2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) unterstützen3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) erhärten4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) unterhalten2. noun1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) die Unterstützung2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) die Stütze•- academic.ru/72313/supporter">supporter- supporting* * *sup·port[səˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]I. vt1. (hold up)▪ to \support sb/sth jdn/etw stützento \support a currency eine Währung stützento \support a roof ein Dach abstützento \support sb's weight jds Gewicht tragenthe ice is thick enough to \support our weight das Eis ist so dick, dass es uns trägt2. (sustain)to \support life für den Lebensunterhalt sorgen3. (fulfill)to \support a role eine Rolle spielento \support sb/sth jdn/etw [finanziell] unterstützen [o absichern]to \support one's lifestyle seinen Lebensstil finanzieren▪ to \support sb für jds Lebensunterhalt aufkommen▪ to \support oneself seinen Lebensunterhalt [selbst] bestreitento \support a family eine Familie unterhalten7. (comfort)▪ to \support sb/sth jdn/etw unterstützenthe union is \supporting Linda in her claim that she was unfairly dismissed die Gewerkschaft unterstützt Lindas Behauptung, sie sei zu Unrecht entlassen worden8. (encourage)▪ to \support sb/sth jdn/etw unterstützento \support a cause für eine Sache eintretento \support a plan einen Plan befürworten9. (corroborate)▪ to \support sth etw belegento \support a theory eine Theorie beweisen10. SPORTto \support a sportsman/team für einen Sportler/ein Team sein11. COMMcustomer \support Kundenbetreuung f12. COMPUTto \support a device/language/program ein Gerät/eine Sprache/ein Programm unterstützenII. nknee \support Kniestrumpf m\support stockings Stützstrümpfe plto give sth \support etw dat Halt gebenfinancial \support finanzielle Unterstützunga [visible] means of \support eine [bekannte] Einnahmequelleaction for \support Unterhaltsklage fto receive \support Unterhalt bekommen▪ to be a \support to sb jdm eine Stütze seinletters of \support Sympathieschreiben plmoral \support moralische Unterstützungto give sb a lot of \support jdm großen Rückhalt gebento give sb moral \support jdn moralisch unterstützento enlist the \support of sb jds Unterstützung gewinnento lend \support to a theory eine Theorie erhärtento pledge \support for sth etw dat seine Unterstützung zusichern7.to vote in \support of the President für den Präsidenten stimmen; (to obtain) um etw zu erreichenthe miners have come out on strike in \support of their pay claim die Bergarbeiter sind in den Streik getreten, um ihrer Lohnforderung Nachdruck zu verleihen* * *[sə'pɔːt]1. nto give support to sb/sth — jdn/etw stützen
the ceiling will need some kind of support — die Decke muss irgendwie abgestützt werden
the bridge supports — die Stützpfeiler pl der Brücke
2) (fig no pl = moral, financial backing) Unterstützung f; (= person) Stütze f; (COMPUT ETC) Support min support of — zur Unterstützung (+gen)
to speak in support of sb/sth — etw/jdn unterstützen
2. attr (MIL ETC)Hilfs-3. vt1) (lit) stützen; (= bear the weight of) tragen2) (fig) unterstützen (ALSO COMPUT); plan, motion, sb's application befürworten, unterstützen; party, cause eintreten für, unterstützen; (= give moral support to) beistehen (+dat), Rückhalt geben (+dat); (= corroborate) claim, theory erhärten, untermauern; (financially) family unterhalten; party, orchestra finanziell unterstützenhe supports Arsenal — er ist Arsenal-Anhänger m
Burton and Taylor, supported by X and Y — Burton und Taylor, mit X und Y in den Nebenrollen
his parents supported him through university — seine Eltern haben ihn während seines Studiums finanziell unterstützt
3) (= endure) bad behaviour, tantrums dulden, ertragen4. vr(physically) sich stützen (on auf +acc); (financially) seinen Unterhalt (selbst) bestreiten* * *A v/t2. ertragen, (er)dulden, aushaltenwhat supported him was hope nur die Hoffnung hielt ihn aufrechtsupport o.s. für seinen Lebensunterhalt sorgen;support o.s. on sich ernähren oder erhalten von5. für ein Projekt etc aufkommen, finanzieren6. ein Gespräch etc in Gang halten7. a) für einen Kandidaten, eine Politik etc eintreten, unterstützen, fördern, befürwortenb) sich einer Ansicht etc anschließen8. eine Theorie etc vertreten9. beweisen, begründen, erhärten, rechtfertigen10. WIRTSCHa) eine Währung deckenb) einen Preis halten, stützen11. THEAT etca) eine Rolle spielenb) als Nebendarsteller(in) mit einem Star etc auftretenB s1. a) allg Stütze f:support stocking Stützstrumpf m2. ARCH, TECHa) Stütze f, Halter m, Träger m, Ständer mb) Strebe f, Absteifung fc) Lagerung f, Bettung fd) Stativ ne) ARCH Durchzug mgive support to → A 3;this plan has my full support hat meine volle Unterstützung;in support of zur Unterstützung von (od gen);support group Selbsthilfegruppe f5. Unterhaltung f (einer Familie etc)6. (Lebens)Unterhalt m7. fig Stütze f, (Rück)Halt m8. Aufrechterhaltung f9. Erhärtung f, Beweis m:in support of zur Rechtfertigung von (od gen)10. MIL Reserve f, Verstärkung f11. THEATa) Partner(in) (eines Stars)b) Unterstützung f (eines Stars) (durch das Ensemble)c) Ensemble n12. FOTO Träger m13. (Team von Fachleuten zur Behebung von Computerproblemen etc) Support m* * *1. transitive verb1) (hold up) stützen [Mauer, Verletzten]; (bear weight of) tragen [Dach]2) (give strength to) stärken3) unterstützen [Politik, Verein]; (Footb.)4) (give money to) unterstützen; spenden für5) (provide for) ernähren [Familie, sich selbst]6) (bring facts to confirm) stützen [Theorie, Anspruch, Behauptung]; (speak in favour of) befürworten [Streik, Maßnahme]2. noun1) Unterstützung, diegive support to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas unterstützen
speak in support of somebody/something — jemanden unterstützen/etwas befürworten
2) (somebody/something that supports) Stütze, diehold on to somebody/something for support — sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten
* * *n.Auflage f.Gestell -e n.Rückendeckung f.Stütze -n f.Unterstützung f. v.abstützen v.befürworten v.ernähren v.fördern v.stützen v.unterstützen v. -
4 finire
1. v/t finish, endfiniscila! stop it!2. v/i end, finish (in in)andrà a finire male cosa this will all end in tearspersona he/she will come to no good* * *finire v. intr.1 to finish, to end, to come* to an end: come finisce il romanzo?, how does the novel end?; la guerra finì nel 1648, the war finished in 1648; tutto finirà felicemente, everything will end happily; questo film non finisce più!, this film is never-ending! // finire in bellezza, to come to a triumphant end // e non finisce qui!, ( come minaccia) it won't end here! // tutto è bene ciò che finisce bene, (prov.) all's well that ends well2 ( cessare, interrompersi) to finish, to stop, to come* to a stop: a sera il bombardamento finì, in the evening the bombing stopped; è finito di piovere, it has stopped raining; questo gioco sleale deve finire, this unfair play must stop; far finire qlco., to put an end to sthg.3 ( andare a) finire, ( sfociare) to end up; ( di fiume) to flow* into (a place); ( di strada) to lead* to (a place); (fig.) to turn out, to end: quella avventura finì, andò a finire in tragedia, that adventure ended in tragedy; finirà in prigione, he will end up in prison // attento che finisci male!, ( a un bambino) look out or it will all end in tears; temo che quel ragazzo finirà male, I'm afraid that boy will come to a bad end // non vorrei finire nel ridicolo, I would not like to make a fool of myself // finire in fumo, (fig.) to come to nothing4 ( seguito da con, per più infinito) to end (up) by (doing), to finish by (doing): finì col comperare altre due poltrone, he ended by buying two more armchairs; finimmo col cedere, in the end we gave in // farla finita con, to put an end to: bisogna farla finita con questa storia, we must put an end to this business6 (gramm.) to end: l'infinito della prima coniugazione latina finisce in 'are', the infinitive of the first Latin conjugation ends in 'are'7 ( consumarsi, esaurirsi) to run* out; ( mediante vendita) to sell* out: la prima edizione di questo libro è finita in tre giorni, the first edition of this book (was) sold out in three days; il caffè è finito ieri, the coffee ran out yesterday8 (fam.) ( cacciarsi) to get* to: non trovo i miei occhiali, sai dove sono finiti?, I can't find my glasses, do you know where they've got to?; Dove eri andato a finire, dove eri finito? é tanto che non ti vedo, Where did you get to? I haven't seen you for ages9 andare a finire, ( mirare, tendere) to get* at: non capisco dove vuole andare a finire con le sue allusioni, I can't understand what he's getting at◆ v.tr.1 ( concludere, terminare) to finish; to end; ( completare) to complete; ( concludere) to conclude: hai finito i compiti?, did you finish your homework?; perché non finisci il tuo discorso?, why don't you finish what you were saying?; finì la lettera con una richiesta di denaro, he closed (o ended) his letter with a request for money; ho finito di leggere il tuo libro ieri, I finished reading your book yesterday; hai finito di fare colazione?, have you finished breakfast?; finire le consultazioni elettorali, to complete (o conclude) the elections; finì i suoi giorni in un paesino sperduto, he ended his days in a godforsaken little village; ha finito di soffrire, his suffering is over (o ended)2 ( smettere) to stop (sthg., doing): (la) finisci di gridare così?, why don't you stop (o leave off) shouting like that?; non la finiva più di raccontarmi la sua versione, he went on and on telling me his version // finiscila!, stop it! // è ora di finirla!, it's time to put a stop to it!3 ( esaurire) to finish, to run* out (of sthg.); ( vender per intero) to sell* out: ho finito le sigarette, I've finished the cigarettes; abbiamo quasi finito la benzina, we are running out of petrol; ben presto finimmo il denaro, we soon ran out of money (o through the money)4 ( uccidere) to kill; (fam.) to finish (off); ( dare il colpo di grazia) to give* the deathblow, to dispatch.finire s.m. end, close: sul finire dell'estate, near (o towards) the end of summer; la tragedia è sul finire, the tragedy is drawing to an end.* * *[fi'nire]1) (gen) to finish, end, (pioggia, neve) to stop, ceaseun altro giorno è finito — another day is over o has come to an end
è finito di piovere/nevicare — it has stopped raining/snowing
finire bene/male — (film, libro) to have a happy/an unhappy ending
finire male — (persona) to come to a bad end
finire per o col fare qc — to end up (by) doing sth
dov'è andato a finire quel libro?; dov'è finito quel libro? — where has that book got to?
dove vuoi andare a finire con questo discorso? — what are you driving o getting at?
è finita! — (non c'è rimedio) it's all over!
finire in galera — to end up o finish up in prison
2) (esaurirsi) to be finishedl'olio è finito — we have run out of oil, there's no oil left
2. vtfinisci la minestra — finish o eat up your soup
2) (smettere) to stop3) (dare il colpo di grazia) to finish off4) (rifinire) to finish off, put the finishing touches to5) fam3. sm(fine) end* * *I 1. [fi'nire]verbo transitivo1) (terminare) to finish, to complete [capitolo, compito, costruzione, frase, lavoro, studi]; to get* through [libro, correzioni]2) (smettere, interrompere) to cease, to stop3) (consumare, esaurire) to finish [pasto, sigaretta]; to get* through, to use up [ provviste]; to use up, to run* out of [cibo, soldi]4) (uccidere) to finish off [animale, persona]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. essere, avere)1) (concludersi) to conclude, to come* to an end; [concerto, incontro, stagione] to finish, to close; [giorno, guerra, libro] to endhai finito? — have you done o finished? are you done?
l'inverno non finisce più — the winter seems endless o never-ending
3) colloq. (sparire, concludersi)dov'è finito o dov'è andato a finire il mio ombrello? where has my umbrella got to? where did my umbrella go? finirà in prigione he'll end up in prison; (andare a) finire bene to turn out well; finire male to come to no good; finirà che dovrò pagare — I'll end up paying
4) finire con, finire per to come* to5) colloq. finirlafiniscila! — stop o cheese it! give over!
••II [fi'nire]sostantivo maschile end* * *finire1/fi'nire/ [3]1 (terminare) to finish, to complete [capitolo, compito, costruzione, frase, lavoro, studi]; to get* through [libro, correzioni]2 (smettere, interrompere) to cease, to stop; finire di parlare to stop talking; non finisci mai di sorprendermi! you never cease to amaze me!3 (consumare, esaurire) to finish [pasto, sigaretta]; to get* through, to use up [ provviste]; to use up, to run* out of [cibo, soldi]4 (uccidere) to finish off [animale, persona](aus. essere, avere)1 (concludersi) to conclude, to come* to an end; [concerto, incontro, stagione] to finish, to close; [giorno, guerra, libro] to end; per finire in conclusion; hai finito? have you done o finished? are you done? finire di bere to drink up; il film finisce bene the film has a happy ending; l'inverno non finisce più the winter seems endless o never-ending; delle discussioni a non finire endless discussions; con te non ho ancora finito! I'm not through with you yet!2 (terminare in) finire in una zuffa to end in a brawl; finire in un vicolo cieco to come to a dead end (anche fig.)3 colloq. (sparire, concludersi) dov'è finito o dov'è andato a finire il mio ombrello? where has my umbrella got to? where did my umbrella go? finirà in prigione he'll end up in prison; (andare a) finire bene to turn out well; finire male to come to no good; finirà che dovrò pagare I'll end up paying4 finire con, finire per to come* to; finire per credere to come to believe; finirai per farti male you'll end up hurting yourself5 colloq. finirla finiscila! stop o cheese it! give over! è ora di finirla! it's time to put a stop to it! non la finiva più! he went on and on!finire in bellezza to go out with a bang; finire in una bolla di sapone to come to nothing; (la cosa) non finisce qui! you haven't heard the last of this!————————finire2/fi'nire/sostantivo m.end; sul finire dell'estate towards the end of the summer. -
5 capriccio
m (pl -cci) whimdi bambini tantrumfare i capricci have tantrums* * *capriccio s.m.1 whim, caprice, fancy, tantrum; ( assurdità) freak: è stato proprio un capriccio da parte sua, it was merely a whim on his part // i capricci della fortuna, the quirks of Fate // fare i capricci, to be capricious; ( di bambino) to be naughty2 ( infatuazione) passing fancy3 (mus.) capriccio.* * *1) whim, capricefare i -ci — to throw o have a tantrum
2) (instabilità di tempo, fortuna) quirk3) (infatuazione passeggera) fancy4) mus. capriccio** * *capricciopl. -ci /ka'pritt∫o, t∫i/sostantivo m.1 whim, caprice; per capriccio on a whim; soddisfare un capriccio to indulge one's whim; fare i -ci to throw o have a tantrum2 (instabilità di tempo, fortuna) quirk; i -ci della fortuna the quirks of Fate3 (infatuazione passeggera) fancy4 mus. capriccio*. -
6 juvenile
1. n юноша; подросток; девочка-подросток2. n разг. книги для юношества; детские книги3. n театр. актёр на роль молодого человека; актриса на роль девушки4. n биол. молодая особь5. n птенец6. n скаковая лошадь-двухлетка7. a юный, юношеский, молодойjuvenile ardour — юношеский пыл, молодой задор
8. a предназначенный для юношества9. a несовершеннолетний10. a предназначенный для несовершеннолетних11. a неодобр. ребяческий, ребячливый; незрелыйhis juvenile tantrums are not in keeping with his age — ребяческие капризы не приличествуют его возрасту
12. a театр. молодойjuvenile lead — молодой герой, молодая героиня
13. a биол. ювенильный, недоразвитый; характерный для неполовозрелого животногоСинонимический ряд:1. young (adj.) adolescent; babyish; callow; childish; green; immature; infant; infantile; pubescent; puerile; unfledged; unripe; young; youthful2. child (noun) bud; chick; chickabiddy; child; chit; innocent; kid; minor; moppet; puss; tot; young one; youngling; youngster; youthАнтонимический ряд:adult; grown-up; mature -
7 finire
[fi'nire]1) (gen) to finish, end, (pioggia, neve) to stop, ceaseun altro giorno è finito — another day is over o has come to an end
è finito di piovere/nevicare — it has stopped raining/snowing
finire bene/male — (film, libro) to have a happy/an unhappy ending
finire male — (persona) to come to a bad end
finire per o col fare qc — to end up (by) doing sth
dov'è andato a finire quel libro?; dov'è finito quel libro? — where has that book got to?
dove vuoi andare a finire con questo discorso? — what are you driving o getting at?
è finita! — (non c'è rimedio) it's all over!
finire in galera — to end up o finish up in prison
2) (esaurirsi) to be finishedl'olio è finito — we have run out of oil, there's no oil left
2. vtfinisci la minestra — finish o eat up your soup
2) (smettere) to stop3) (dare il colpo di grazia) to finish off4) (rifinire) to finish off, put the finishing touches to5) fam3. sm(fine) end
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